Feb 10, 2012

Domestic cats with a hybrid background (Bengals, Savannahs, & Chausies)
and the "Dangerous wild animal" law in Iowa

Do you know someone in Iowa that owns a Bengal Cat,
Savannah or Chausie? If so, please make them
aware of this information!


cute bengalBecause of flawed and confusing wording in a law in Iowa meant to regulate exotics and "dangerous wild animals", any domestic breed of cat with a hybrid background is technically considered to be illegal to own without special permitting no matter how many generations from an exotic feline they are. Bengals, Savannahs and Chausies, cat breeds that have a hybrid background, are considered illegal even if there is no exotic cat ancestor within 2, 10, or even 20 generations.

Bengals and Savannahs are eligible to show around the world in all-breed championship cat shows of The International Cat Association, and nearly all other international purebred cat associations. Chausies are also regularly shown and working toward championship status.

For example, in the 2009-2010 show season, 495 kittens, 657 championship adults
and 134 altered Bengal Cats participated in TICA cat shows all around the world!
http://ticamembers.org/standing/2010/BG/

Bengals, and other feline breeds such as the Savannah and Chausie that have a exotic feline in their background, should be excluded from Iowa’s new “dangerous wild animal” law. They are domestic cat breeds, neither wild or dangerous.

 

 

Feb 10, 2012 update

A bill to exempt 4th generation Bengals and Savannahs (although not Chausies) from Iowa's dangerous wild animal law was introduced to the Iowa legislature in Spring, 2011.

Senate File 479 (SF 479)
(replaced SF319)

This bill passed out of the Senate in 2011 and is currently (2012) sitting in Subcommittee in the House, Natural Resources Committee

Direct link for most current status
http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&menu=false&hbill=sf479

Text-only version
http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&menu=text&ga=84&hbill=SF479


*********** HOW TO HELP ***********

>> Contact your Iowa state legislators: and ask them to exempt domestic cats such as the Bengal Cat and Savannah from Iowa's "dangerous wild animal" law. Please note that calling and talking to your legislators directly is MUCH more effective than sending an email or fax.

http://www.legis.state.ia.us/aspx/Legislators/LegislatorInfo.aspx

LINK - TIPS FOR CONTACTING LEGISLATORS

 

>> Join the "Make Bengals and Savannahs legal to own in Iowa" Facebook page to watch for the latest news, information and discussions:

http://www.facebook.com/#!/iowacats

 


The Problem with the current law, passed in 2007:


To read the bill that became law, go to the Iowa legislative page and search on Senate File 564 "SF564"
http://www.legis.state.ia.us/

or use this direct link
http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&menu=true&ga=82&hbill=SF564

or read the full text here http://iowacats.net/SF564.html


Even though the law states that domestic cats are excluded, it also states that:

...“Dangerous wild animal” includes an animal which is the offspring of an animal listed in paragraphs “1” to “11” and another animal listed in those paragraphs or any other animal. It also includes animals which are the offspring of each subsequent generation. However, a dangerous wild animal does not include the offspring of a domestic dog and a wolf, or the offspring from each subsequent generation in which at least one parent is a domestic dog…

Therefore, according to the Iowa Dept of Agriculture and Land Stewardship who is tasked to enforce this law, any domestic cat that has a small exotic cat in the background such as an Asian Leopard Cat (average weight 9 pounds) or a Serval (average weight 25 lbs) is considered illegal no matter how many generations they are from the exotic feline ancestor (even though first generation wolf/dog crosses are exempt).

(Take note of Federal guidelines: USDA definition states that a cross between any exotic and a domestic is considered domestic. From Title 9 Chapter I [link will open a new window]– Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture, Part 1: Definition of terms: ”Hybrid cross means an animal resulting from the crossbreeding between two different species or types of animals. Crosses between wild animal species, such as lions and tigers, are considered to be wild animals. Crosses between wild animal species and domestic animals, such as dogs and wolves or buffalo and domestic cattle, are considered to be domestic animals.”)


Enforcement:

Read the text for the Iowa Administrative Code related to enforcement of the "Dangerous Wild Animal" law. Iowa Agriculture and Land Stewardship Dept (IDALS), Chapter 77
http://iowacats.net/code.html



For more information regarding the current law, contact the Iowa Dept of Agriculture and Land Stewardship (IDALS) Animal Industry Bureau:
Wallace State Office Building
502 East. 9th St.
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
Phone: 515-281-5305
Fax: 515-281-4282

IDALS March 2008 newsletter announcement (PDF file, see page 9)

IDALS March 2008 newsletter announcement (open in browser, see page 9)

 


 

Domestic cat breeds with a hybrid background:

bengal
Bengal Cats are derived from crossing the Asian Leopard Cat (ALC), a small 8-10 lb exotic feline from SE Asia, with domestic cats. The ALC has a natural immunity to the feline leukemia virus, and in the late 1970s genetic researchers first crossed the ALC and domestics. Most Bengal Cats weigh under 15 lbs. Bengals are eligible to show in all-breed championship cat shows of The International Cat Association, and nearly all other international purebred cat associations. As of the summer of 2007, there were over 60,000 Bengal Cats registered with TICA worldwide. For more information on Bengal Cats, see
TICA Bengal breed page
The International Bengal Cat Society


Savannahs

 

Savannahs are derived from crossing the African Serval with domestic cats. Servals are usually around 30 pounds, Savannahs are typically 15-25 lbs, slightly heavier than a large Maine Coon cat. Savannahs are regularly shown in The International Cat Association (TICA) cat shows, and now competing agains all other cat breeds with championship status.
TICA Savannah breed page
www.savannahbreedsection.org


Chausie

 

 

Chausies are derived from crossing Jungle Cats with domestics. Jungle Cats average 20-25 lbs and are found from NE Africa to SE Asia. Chausies are generally slightly larger than Bengals and smaller than Savannahs. Like Savannahs, they are near eligibility for championship status in TICA. For more information see:
TICA Chausie breed page
www.chausiebreedcommittee.com

(World-renowned feline photographer Helmi Flick with her first generation Chausie “Bushwah”. Photo courtesy Helmi Flick)

 

 

 

Watch a Bengal Cat in action on an agility course at a U.S. cat show!

On the PBS television show "Nature" episode called "Why we love cats and dogs", a Bengal Cat was featured running an agility course at a cat show. Click on the photo below to view the video.

PBS Nature website


Cat Fancy

 

Bengals, Savannahs and Chausies have been featured in the international magazine Cat Fancy many times including these issues in: 2000, 2004, 2007.

Check out the many videos of pet Bengals and Savannahs submitted to youtube.

 

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